Almost all MCQs of Computer

Types of Software license and cyber laws

Types of software licenses:

Proprietary license where the copyright stays with the producer and the user is granted the right to use the software


GNU general Public licenses, which are agreements under which “open source” software is usually licensed. It allows end users to change the source code, but the changed code too, must also be made available under a GNU GPL license.


End user license agreement (EULA) indicates the terms under which the end user may use the software.


Workstation licenses are licenses that permit the installation of an application on a single computer. Before installing it on a different machine the software must be removed from the first machine Concurrent use licenses permit the installation of the software onto multiple machines as long as the number of computers using the software at the same time does not exceed the number of licenses purchased.


Site licenses permit the use of software on any computer at a specified site. Unlimited site licenses allow the installation of the software on any number of computers as long as those computers are located a the specified site.



 Perpetual licenses come without an expiry date and allow the software to be used indefinitely



Non-perpetual licenses “lease” the software for use for a specified period of time, usually annually or sometimes bi-annually. Users are required to remove the software from their computer if they cease paying the license fee.


License with Maintenance offer “maintenance” or “software assurance” along with the original license fee.



 



CYBER LAWS


Cyber law is a new branch of law and is growing very fast. It establishes norms of accepted human behavior in cyberspace. There are three basic building blocks of cyber law

Netizens who are the inhabitants of the internet and use it as an extension of their physical world

Cyberspace which is a ‘man made machine world’ reshaping itself periodically.

Technology control the entry to cyberspace, provide access to cyberspace, create the hardware and software which unable people to access cyberspace or Use devices to go ‘online’ and enter cyberspace.

 
Laws governing eCommerce, online contracts, copyright, trademark, business software patenting, e Taxation, e Governance and cyber crimes all fall within the meaning and scope of cyber law.

 


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