Computers Basic MCQs Set-1
Hello Friends ,this section is specifically dedicated to those users who wants to clear the fundamental of computer science. here we have included computer fundamentals questions and answers multiple choice MCQ ,they can expect some questions from this section for sure in the respective competitive exams.so practice it well and enjoy with good score you expect.
1.ALU stands for
- Arithmetic Logic Unit
- Application Logic Unit
- Array Logic Unit
- None of above
- ALU
- CPU
- None of above
- Memory
- Control Unit
- Technological advancement
- Object Oriented Programming
- Scientific code
- All of the above
- First Generation
- Second Generation
- Third Generation
- Forth Generation
- 5th generation
- ANSI
- ASCII
- EBCDIC
- ISO
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Joystick
- trackball
- CPU
- Keyboard
- Pen Drive
- Track Ball
- None of the above
- Memory
- Register Unit
- Control Unit
- ALU
- None of the above
- Floppy disk
- Hard Disk
- Backing store
- Punched Card
- None of the above
- Computer Program
- Algorithm
- Flowchart
- Utility Program
Computers Basic MCQs Set-2
- Open Source
- Closed Source
- Proprietary
- Licensed
- None of the above
- Touch Pad
- Mouse
- Printer
- Keyboard
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Touchpad
- Touchscreen
- Scanner
- Microphone
- Webcam
- Joystick
- Gamepad
- Digital Camera
- Monitor
- Printer
- Speaker
- Projector
- Headphones
- Plotter
- True
- False
- Joystick
- Task Manager
- Task Bar
- Program Manager
- Device Driver
- Compiler
- Power Point
- Debugger
- Linux
- Word
- Excel
- Tally
- Operating systems such as Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, and Android
- Utility programs like disk cleanup tools, system optimization tools, and antivirus software
- System libraries that provide a collection of reusable code that can be used by other software applications to perform common tasks.
- Hardware
- Software
- Firmware
- ROMware
- RAM (Random Access Memory)
- ROM (Read Only Memory)
- PRAM (Programmable Read Access Only Memory )
- EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only
- Random Access Memory (RAM): This is a type of volatile memory that is used to temporarily store data and program code that the CPU (Central Processing Unit) needs to access quickly. RAM is also known as main memory or primary memory, and it is measured in gigabytes (GB).
- Read-Only Memory (ROM): This is a type of non-volatile memory that stores firmware or software that is permanently written onto the memory chip during manufacturing. It is used to store the startup instructions or basic input/output system (BIOS) for the computer or other electronic devices.
- Cache memory: This is a type of memory that is used to speed up data access by temporarily storing frequently used data or instructions closer to the CPU. Cache memory can be found in CPU, hard disk, and browser.
- Hard disk drive (HDD): This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-term storage of data and software applications. It stores data on spinning disks that can be accessed using magnetic heads.
- Solid State Drive (SSD): This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-term storage of data and software applications. Unlike HDD, it has no spinning disks and it stores data on flash memory chips.
- Optical storage: This is a type of non-volatile memory that uses lasers to read and write data to a disc or CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or Blu-ray disc. This type of memory is commonly used for software installation, backup, and archival purposes.
- Magnetic tape: This is a type of non-volatile memory that is used for long-term storage of large amounts of data. It uses magnetic tape to store data and is commonly used for backup and archival purposes.
- A First Generation
- Second Generation
- Third Generation
- Fifth Generation
- Input Device
- Stepper Motor
- Memory
- None of the above
- Printer
- VDU
- Scanner
- All
- Monitor: This is the most common output device that displays text, images, and video on a screen. It can be either a CRT (cathode ray tube) monitor or a flat-panel display such as an LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting diode) monitor.
- Printer: This is an output device that produces a hard copy of text and images on paper. Printers can be either inkjet, laser, or dot matrix printers.
- Speakers: These are output devices that produce sound and music from the computer system. They are commonly used for listening to music, watching videos, and playing games.
- Headphones: These are output devices that produce sound and music and are used for private listening. They can be either wired or wireless and can be connected to the computer through a 3.5mm jack or a USB port.
- Projector: This is an output device that projects images and videos onto a larger screen or wall. It is commonly used for presentations, meetings, and movies.
- Plotter: This is an output device that produces high-quality graphics and images on paper or other materials. It is commonly used for technical drawings, engineering designs, and architectural plans.
- Touchscreen display: This is an output device that combines a monitor with a touch-sensitive screen, allowing users to interact with the computer system by touching the screen directly. They are commonly used in kiosks, ATMs, and other interactive systems.
- Gaming
- Weather forecast
- Word Processing
- email writing
- True
- False
- True
- False
- ALU+CU
- ROM+ALU
- RAM+ROM
- None
- All
- Control Unit (CU): The Control Unit is responsible for managing and coordinating the computer's operations. It fetches instructions from memory and decodes them, and then directs the appropriate parts of the computer to carry out the instructions.
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations on data held in the CPU's registers or in main memory. It performs operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and logical operations such as AND, OR, and NOT.
- Registers: Registers are small, high-speed memory locations within the CPU that are used to hold data and instructions during processing. They provide fast access to data that is frequently used by the CPU.
- Cache: Cache is a type of high-speed memory that is used to temporarily store frequently used data and instructions, providing faster access than main memory.
- Clock: The CPU clock is responsible for synchronizing the operations of the CPU and other components of the computer. It generates a steady stream of electrical pulses that regulate the timing of the CPU's operations.
- Bus Interface Unit (BIU): The BIU is responsible for managing the transfer of data and instructions between the CPU and the computer's memory and input/output devices.
- ROM
- EPROME
- RAM
- None
- RAM
- EERAM
- ROM
- PROME
- GB
- MB
- KB
- All
- Byte (B): A byte is the smallest unit of digital information that a computer can process. It consists of 8 bits, and is used to represent a single character, such as a letter or number.
- Kilobyte (KB): A kilobyte is equal to 1024 bytes. It is often used to describe the size of small files or the amount of memory used by a program.
- Megabyte (MB): A megabyte is equal to 1024 kilobytes, or 1,048,576 bytes. It is commonly used to describe the size of larger files, such as photos or videos.
- Gigabyte (GB): A gigabyte is equal to 1024 megabytes, or 1,073,741,824 bytes. It is often used to describe the size of hard drives and other storage devices.
- Terabyte (TB): A terabyte is equal to 1024 gigabytes, or 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. It is commonly used to describe the size of large data sets or storage arrays.
- Petabyte (PB): A petabyte is equal to 1024 terabytes, or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes. It is used to describe the size of very large data sets, such as those used in scientific research or big data analytics.
- Exabyte (EB): An exabyte is equal to 1024 petabytes, or 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes. It is used to describe the size of extremely large data sets, such as those used in high-performance computing or cloud storage.
- True
- False
- Android
- MAC
- Microsoft Office
- LINUX
Computers Basic MCQs Set-4
- True
- False
- Open S/W
- Closed S/W
- Application s/w
- System s/w
- First
- Second
- Third
- Fourth
- CPU
- VDU
- Printer
- Scanner
- Software
- Hardware
- Program
- None of this
- Scanner
- VDU
- Software
- All of the above
- True
- False
- True
- False
- None of this
- EBCIDIC
- ASCII
- Decimal
- Binary
- A keyboard converts the characters typed by the user into machine-readable code, specifically ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) code.
- Each character on the keyboard is assigned a unique ASCII code, which is a numerical representation of the character. For example, the letter "A" is assigned the ASCII code 65, while the number "1" is assigned the ASCII code 49.
- When a user types a character on the keyboard, the keyboard sends an electrical signal to the computer that corresponds to the ASCII code for that character. The computer then uses this code to display the character on the screen, save it to a file, or perform other operations as needed.
- Overall, the keyboard plays a crucial role in converting the user's input into machine-readable code, which the computer can process and use to perform various tasks.
- ALU
- RAM
- CU
- BU
- The Control Unit (CU) controls the operation of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) in a computer.
- The CU is responsible for retrieving instructions from memory, interpreting them, and directing the operations of the other components of the CPU to carry out those instructions. It also manages the flow of data between the CPU and other components of the computer, such as the memory and input/output devices.
Computers Basic MCQs Set-5
- Electronic Computers
- Digital Computers
- None
- all
- Personal Computers (PCs): These are general-purpose computers designed for individual use. They are commonly used for tasks such as word processing, browsing the internet, sending and receiving emails, and gaming.
- Workstations: These are high-performance computers used for specialized tasks such as graphic design, 3D rendering, and scientific simulations.
- Servers: These are computers that provide services to other computers or devices over a network. They are used for tasks such as hosting websites, storing data, and managing network resources.
- Mainframes: These are large, powerful computers used by large organizations for critical applications such as processing financial transactions, managing inventory, and running complex simulations.
- Supercomputers: These are the most powerful computers designed to perform complex scientific calculations and simulations, such as weather forecasting, nuclear simulations, and protein folding.
- Embedded Systems
- They need to get translated
- They are easy to use than MMLs
- They are faster than MLLs
- They use compilers and interpreters
- Structured programming: 3GLs are designed for structured programming, which means they use structured control flow constructs like loops and conditional statements to make code easier to read, understand, and maintain.
- Portability: 3GLs are designed to be portable across different computer platforms, which means they can be compiled or interpreted on different operating systems and hardware architectures.
- Abstraction: 3GLs provide a high level of abstraction, which means they allow programmers to work at a higher level of conceptualization, without having to worry about the underlying hardware or machine architecture.
- Data types: 3GLs provide a wide variety of data types, including integers, floating-point numbers, characters, strings, arrays, and structures. This makes it easier for programmers to work with different kinds of data.
- Libraries: 3GLs often come with extensive libraries of pre-written code that can be used to perform common programming tasks, such as file I/O, sorting, and mathematical calculations.
- Debugging: 3GLs provide debugging tools that allow programmers to trace program execution, set breakpoints, and step through code line by line, making it easier to find and fix errors.
- RAM
- RW/RAM
- ERAM
- ROM
- The type of memory for information that does not change on your computer is called "Read-Only Memory" or ROM. As the name suggests, ROM is a type of computer memory that is typically used to store permanent or semi-permanent data that is not intended to be modified or updated.
- ROM is non-volatile, which means that it retains its data even when the power to the computer is turned off. This makes it a useful type of memory for storing system-level information, such as the computer's BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) firmware or boot loader.
- There are different types of ROM, such as Mask ROM (MROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), and Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM). The difference between these types lies in how they are programmed and whether or not they can be erased or modified after being programmed.
- Fifth
- Second
- Third
- Fourth
- LSI (Large Scale Integration), VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), and ULSI (Ultra Large Scale Integration) chips were used in the third and fourth generation of computers.
- Third-generation computers used LSI chips, which contained tens to hundreds of transistors per chip. This was a significant improvement over the previous generation's SSI (Small Scale Integration) and MSI (Medium Scale Integration) chips, which contained only a few transistors per chip.
- Fourth-generation computers used VLSI and ULSI chips, which contained thousands to millions of transistors per chip. This allowed for even greater miniaturization and increased processing power. VLSI and ULSI chips were used to create microprocessors, memory chips, and other complex integrated circuits that were essential to the development of modern computers.
- Today, ULSI technology is still used in the design and manufacture of advanced microprocessors and other integrated circuits, allowing for even greater levels of miniaturization and processing power.
- Accuracy
- Storage
- Versatility
- Automatic
- General-purpose computing: Unlike earlier electronic calculators, which were designed to perform specific arithmetic or mathematical functions, computers are designed to perform a wide range of general-purpose computing tasks, including data processing, storage, retrieval, and communication.
- Programmability: Computers are programmable, which means they can be programmed to perform a wide range of different tasks or operations. This is in contrast to earlier electronic calculators, which were often limited to a fixed set of functions or operations.
- Flexibility: Computers are highly flexible and can be reprogrammed or reconfigured to perform different tasks or operations. This makes them well-suited for a wide range of different applications, from scientific research to business operations.
- Storage capacity: Computers have the ability to store and retrieve large amounts of data, which is essential for many applications. This is in contrast to earlier electronic calculators, which typically had very limited storage capacity.
- Connectivity: Computers are designed to be connected to other computers and devices, enabling communication and data exchange across networks and the internet. This is another key feature that distinguishes them from earlier electronic calculators.
Computers Basic MCQs Set-6
- Open Source
- Closed Source
- Browser
- All of above
- True
- False
- whoami
- ps
- ds
- who
- Knopix
- SUSE
- Fedora
- Ubuntu
- O.S. Factory
- Open system foundation
- Open software foundation
- None
- True
- False
- Linux
- Windows
- MAC
- Android
- Mozilla Firebox
- IE
- Opera
- None
- USA
- UK
- India
- China
- 3D Max
- Blender
- Linux
Computers Basic MCQs Set-7
- True
- False
- rpm
- make
- yum
- None of above
- The "make" command is commonly used to determine which piece of a large program needs to be recompiled.
- When using make, a makefile is used to define the build rules and dependencies for a project. The make utility then reads the makefile and analyzes the dependencies between files. It then decides which source files need to be recompiled based on the modification times of the source files and their dependencies.
- Make also has the ability to perform incremental builds, which means that only the files that have changed since the last build will be recompiled. This can significantly reduce build times for large projects.
- The make command is commonly used on Unix-based systems, and it is often used in conjunction with a build system or other tools to automate the build process.
- who
- tty
- chmod
- sudo
- The "sudo" command can be used to execute a command as another user on Unix-based systems.
- Sudo allows a user with administrative privileges to execute a command as another user or as the root user. The syntax for using sudo to execute a command as another user is as follows:
- sudo -u
- Here,
<username>
is the username of the user that you want to execute the command as, and<command>
is the command that you want to execute. - For example, to execute the command "ls" as the user "jane", you would use the following command:
- sudo -u jane ls
- You will be prompted to enter the password of the current user (with administrative privileges) before the command is executed.
- Note that the use of sudo and the ability to execute commands as another user are controlled by the system's security policies and access controls.
- rpm
- who
- yum
- ls
- To install an RPM package, you would use the command
rpm -i <package-file.rpm>
. - To query information about an installed package, you would use the command
rpm -q <package-name>
. - To verify the integrity of an installed package, you would use the command
rpm -V <package-name>
. - To remove an installed package, you would use the command
rpm -e <package-name>
.
- Mandrake
- SUSAN
- Redhat
- Fedora
- Ubuntu: Based on Debian, Ubuntu is one of the most popular and user-friendly Linux distributions. It has a large community and is widely used on desktops and servers.
- Debian: Known for its stability and security, Debian is a popular Linux distribution for servers and workstations.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL): A commercial distribution with long-term support and a focus on enterprise applications.
- CentOS: A free and open-source version of RHEL that is widely used for web hosting and server applications.
- Fedora: A community-driven Linux distribution sponsored by Red Hat that focuses on the latest software and technology.
- Arch Linux: A lightweight and flexible Linux distribution that is known for its simplicity and user-centric approach.
- openSUSE: A community-driven distribution that emphasizes ease of use and stability.
- File achiever
- Web browser
- Editor
- None of above
- 7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver and compression software that can be used to compress and decompress files in a variety of formats.
- 7-Zip supports a wide range of compression formats, including its own 7z format, as well as ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, and others. It also has the ability to create self-extracting archives and supports strong AES-256 encryption for secure archiving.
- In addition to its archiving and compression capabilities, 7-Zip can also be used to view and extract files from ISO and other disk image formats. It has a simple and easy-to-use interface, and is available for Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems.
- Overall, 7-Zip is a powerful and versatile tool for working with compressed files, and is a popular alternative to other file archiving and compression software such as WinZip and WinRAR.
- True
- False
- Lucene
- Fedora
- Perl
- Apache
- Apache HTTP Server: Apache is a widely used open-source web server that has been in use since 1995. It supports multiple platforms, including Linux, Windows, and macOS.
- Nginx: Nginx is a high-performance open-source web server that has gained popularity in recent years. It is known for its ability to handle high levels of concurrent connections and can be used as a load balancer or reverse proxy.
- Microsoft IIS: Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) is a web server that is included with Windows Server operating systems. It supports the .NET framework and other Microsoft technologies.
- Lighttpd: Lighttpd is a lightweight open-source web server that is designed for speed and efficiency. It is often used for serving static content and can be used as a reverse proxy.
- Caddy: Caddy is a modern open-source web server that is known for its simplicity and ease of use. It supports HTTPS encryption by default and can be used as a reverse proxy.
- True
- False
- Symbian is not a Linux-based shell. It is a mobile operating system (OS) developed by Symbian Ltd., which was later acquired by Nokia.
- While Symbian OS is not based on Linux, it is an open-source operating system that was designed for use in mobile devices, such as smartphones and feature phones. It was one of the most widely used mobile operating systems in the early 2000s, particularly in Europe and Asia, before being largely superseded by iOS and Android.
- Symbian OS used its own shell and user interface, which were designed specifically for mobile devices. It had a number of features that were innovative for the time, such as support for multitasking, 3G connectivity, and mobile web browsing.
- While Symbian OS is no longer widely used, it played an important role in the development of mobile operating systems and helped pave the way for the development of modern mobile platforms.
- C-shell
- D-shell
- K-shell
- None of above
- Bash (Bourne-Again SHell): Bash is the default shell for most Linux distributions and is also used on macOS and other Unix-based systems. It is a powerful and versatile shell that supports command-line editing, history, and programmable completion.
- Zsh (Z Shell): Zsh is a Unix shell that is designed to be more user-friendly and customizable than Bash. It has many advanced features, such as context-sensitive completion and spelling correction.
- Fish (Friendly Interactive SHell): Fish is a user-friendly shell that is designed to be easy to use for both beginners and advanced users. It has a powerful scripting language and supports features such as syntax highlighting and autosuggestions.Ksh (Korn Shell): Ksh is a Unix shell that is compatible with the Bourne shell (sh) and is used on many Unix-based systems. It has many advanced features, such as job control and command-line editing, and is often used by system administrators.
Computers Basic MCQs Set-8
- UNIX
- DOS
- System software
- Application software
- A shell is a command-line interface that allows a user to interact with an operating system. It is not an exclusive feature of any particular operating system, but is rather a standard feature of most modern operating systems, including Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- In the context of Linux, a shell is a program that interprets user input and executes commands on behalf of the user. The most commonly used shell in Linux is the Bash shell, but there are many other shells available, including Zsh, Fish, and Tcsh.
- Hardware
- Software which manage resources of the system
- Software which performs computation
- None
- Resource management: The operating system manages the computer's hardware resources, such as the CPU, memory, and storage devices, allocating them to running applications and managing their usage.
- Process management: The operating system manages the processes running on the computer, ensuring that they have access to the resources they need and that they do not interfere with each other.
- Memory management: The operating system manages the computer's memory, allocating it to running processes and freeing it up when it is no longer needed.
- File management: The operating system manages the computer's file system, allowing users to create, edit, and delete files and directories.
- Security: The operating system provides a variety of security features, such as user authentication and access control, to protect the computer and its data from unauthorized access.
- Input Management
- Interrupt processing
- Output Management
- Operating system
- C
- c++
- java
- python
- sources code editor
- automation tool builder
- Interpreter or dedugger or both
- all of this
- Code editor: Allows developers to write and edit code in various programming languages, with features such as syntax highlighting, auto-completion, and error highlighting.
- Debugger: Helps developers find and fix bugs in their code by allowing them to step through code, set breakpoints, and examine variables.
- Compiler or interpreter: Compiles or interprets code and converts it into an executable format that can be run on a computer.
- Build automation tools: Helps automate the build process, such as compiling code, linking libraries, and creating an executable.
- Version control system: Allows developers to manage changes to their codebase and collaborate with other developers on a project.
- Project management tools: Helps manage the project workflow, such as organizing source files, tracking issues, and managing project dependencies.
- Integrated documentation: Provides developers with access to documentation related to the language, libraries, and APIs used in the development process.
- Integrated testing tools: Helps developers write, execute, and automate tests to ensure their code works as intended.
- true
- false
- No, CDT (C/C++ Development Tooling) in Eclipse is an environment specifically designed for C and C++ developers. It provides a set of tools and features tailored to support C/C++ development, such as code highlighting, code completion, refactoring, debugging, and more.
- While Eclipse is primarily known as a Java IDE, it is a versatile platform that can support development in various programming languages, including C/C++, Python, and more. Therefore, Eclipse provides different tooling for different languages, and CDT is the tooling specifically designed for C and C++ development.
- compiler
- IDE
- Interpreter
- All Of Mentioned
- true
- false
- true
- false
- true
- false
- No, this statement is incorrect. CDT (C/C++ Development Tooling) in Eclipse provides a content assistant, which is also known as an auto-completion or code completion feature. The content assistant in CDT offers suggestions for completing code statements, including function and variable names, keywords, and syntax elements, as developers write their code.
- The content assistant in CDT can be customized to suit the needs of individual developers, and it can also be extended to include support for additional libraries, APIs, and frameworks. Overall, the content assistant in CDT is a useful productivity tool for C/C++ developers, as it can help speed up the coding process and reduce the likelihood of errors.
- true
- false
- Yes, Eclipse supports programming in PHP. Eclipse provides a PHP Development Tools (PDT) plugin, which is a set of tools and features specifically designed for PHP development. The PDT plugin provides an integrated development environment for PHP that includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging, refactoring, and more.
- With the PDT plugin installed, developers can create, edit, and debug PHP code directly in Eclipse. The PDT plugin also provides integration with other tools, such as version control systems, project management tools, and testing frameworks.
- Overall, Eclipse with the PDT plugin is a popular choice for PHP development, as it provides a powerful and flexible IDE with a range of tools and features that can help streamline the development process.
- true
- false
- Yes, Eclipse supports programming in Ruby. Eclipse provides a Ruby Development Tools (RDT) plugin, which is a set of tools and features specifically designed for Ruby development. The RDT plugin provides an integrated development environment for Ruby that includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging, refactoring, and more.
- With the RDT plugin installed, developers can create, edit, and debug Ruby code directly in Eclipse. The RDT plugin also provides integration with other tools, such as version control systems, project management tools, and testing frameworks.
- Overall, Eclipse with the RDT plugin is a popular choice for Ruby development, as it provides a powerful and flexible IDE with a range of tools and features that can help streamline the development process.
- true
- false
- Yes, Eclipse supports programming in Perl. Eclipse provides a Perl Development Tools (PDT) plugin, which is a set of tools and features specifically designed for Perl development. The PDT plugin provides an integrated development environment for Perl that includes features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging, refactoring, and more.
- With the PDT plugin installed, developers can create, edit, and debug Perl code directly in Eclipse. The PDT plugin also provides integration with other tools, such as version control systems, project management tools, and testing frameworks.
- Overall, Eclipse with the PDT plugin is a popular choice for Perl development, as it provides a powerful and flexible IDE with a range of tools and features that can help streamline the development process.
Computers Basic MCQs Set-9
- Latin
- German
- French
- Arabic
- Allen Turing
- Charles Babbage
- Simur Cray
- Augusta Adaming
- Allen Turing
- Charles Babbage
- Simur Cray
- Augusta Adaming
- The concept of a programmable computer was developed by several inventors and pioneers in the field of computing, and it is difficult to attribute the title of "father of the computer" to a single individual. However, some of the most significant early contributors to the development of computing include Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, and Alan Turing.
- Charles Babbage, an English mathematician and inventor, is often credited with the concept of a programmable mechanical calculator, which he called the "Analytical Engine." Although he was never able to complete a working prototype of the Analytical Engine during his lifetime, his designs and ideas were highly influential in the development of modern computing.
- Ada Lovelace, a mathematician and writer who worked closely with Babbage, is credited with developing the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine, and is considered by many to be the first computer programmer.
- Alan Turing, a British mathematician and computer scientist, is often credited with developing the concept of a universal machine, which could perform any computation that could be carried out by a human computer. He also played a significant role in cracking the German Enigma code during World War II, using early computer technology.
- Overall, the development of computing was the result of the work of many individuals over a period of several decades, and it is difficult to attribute the title of "father of the computer" to a single person.
- Allen Turing
- Charles Babbage
- Simur Cray
- Augusta Adaming
- The title of "father of computer science" is often attributed to Alan Turing, a British mathematician and computer scientist who lived in the 20th century. Turing was a pioneer in the field of computing, and is considered to be one of the founders of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence.
- Turing is perhaps best known for his work during World War II, when he played a key role in cracking the German Enigma code using early computer technology. After the war, he continued to work in the field of computing, and made significant contributions to the development of computer science, including the concept of a universal machine, which could perform any computation that could be carried out by a human computer.
- Turing also proposed the Turing test, a method of testing a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior that is still widely used today in the field of artificial intelligence. Overall, Turing's work laid the foundation for many of the concepts and techniques used in modern computer science, and he is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of computing.
- Edward Robert
- Allen Turing
- Charles Babbage
- None of these
- The title of "father of the personal computer" is often attributed to several individuals who played significant roles in the development of personal computers, including Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak of Apple Computer, and Bill Gates and Paul Allen of Microsoft.
- In the mid-1970s, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs designed and built the Apple I, a personal computer that was sold as a kit for hobbyists. The success of the Apple I led to the development of the Apple II, which became one of the most popular personal computers of the 1980s.
- Around the same time, Bill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft, which developed software for personal computers, including the MS-DOS operating system, which was widely used on early IBM PC-compatible computers.
- Overall, the development of personal computers was the result of the work of many individuals and companies over a period of several decades, and it is difficult to attribute the title of "father of the personal computer" to a single person. However, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates, and Paul Allen are often recognized as some of the most significant pioneers in the field.
- a card reader and a printing device
- an analytical engine and a control unit
- a control unit and an arithmetic logic unit
- an arithmetic logic unit and a card reader
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): This component performs arithmetic and logical operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and comparison.
- Control Unit (CU): This component directs the flow of data and instructions between the various components of the CPU and the computer's memory.
- Registers: These are small, high-speed memory locations within the CPU that are used to temporarily store data and instructions during processing.
- Cache memory: This is a small amount of high-speed memory located within the CPU that is used to store frequently accessed data and instructions, in order to speed up processing.
- Clock: The clock provides a timing signal to synchronize the operation of the CPU's components.
- Instruction Decoder: This component decodes the instructions fetched from memory and determines the appropriate operation to be performed.
- User interface
- Language translator
- Platform
- Screen saver
- assembly language
- machine language
- source code
- object code
- network
- peripheral
- expansion board
- digital device
- A network is a combination of hardware and software that facilitates the sharing of information between computing devices. A network allows multiple computers and devices to communicate with each other and share resources, such as files, printers, and internet connections.
- The hardware components of a network include devices such as routers, switches, hubs, and network interface cards (NICs), which enable communication between devices. The software components include protocols and services that facilitate communication, such as the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, domain name system (DNS), and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
- Entry codes
- Passwords
- Security commands
- Code words
Computers Basic MCQs Set-10
- Minicomputer works faster than Microcomputer
- Microcomputer works faster than Minicomputer
- Speed of both the computers is the same
- The speeds of both these computers cannot be compared with the speed of advanced
- archives
- folders
- indexes
- lists
- Printers
- Speakers
- Floppy disk drives
- Keyboards
- Joystick
- Modem
- CD Drive
- NIC Card
- A Mechanical Input device
- Optical input device
- Electronic input device
- Optical output device
- Universal Automatic Computer
- Universal Array Computer
- Unique Automatic Computer
- Unvalued Automatic Computer
- UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) was the name of the first commercially available electronic digital computer. It was designed and built by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly, and was delivered to the United States Census Bureau in 1951.
- The UNIVAC was a large, room-sized computer that used vacuum tubes to perform calculations. It had a memory capacity of 1,000 words and could perform about 1,000 calculations per second. The UNIVAC was the first computer to be used for business applications, such as payroll and accounting, as well as for scientific calculations.
- The success of the UNIVAC marked the beginning of the computer age and led to the development of more advanced and powerful computing technologies. It also had a significant impact on society and the economy, paving the way for new industries and changing the way people work and live.
- Compactable Read Only Memory
- Compact Data Read Only Memory
- Compactable Disk Read Only Memory
- Compact Disk Read Only Memory
- CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. It is a type of optical disc that can store large amounts of data, including text, images, audio, and video. CD-ROMs were introduced in the 1980s and quickly became a popular means of distributing software, games, and multimedia content.
- A CD-ROM consists of a flat, circular disc made of polycarbonate plastic, with a diameter of 120mm and a thickness of 1.2mm. The disc is coated with a layer of aluminum, which is used to reflect laser light. The data is stored on the disc in the form of pits and lands, which are read by a laser beam.
- CD-ROMs are read-only, which means that data can be read from them, but not written to them. To write data to a disc, a different type of optical disc, such as a CD-R or CD-RW, is required.
- CD-ROMs have largely been superseded by newer technologies, such as USB flash drives and online distribution platforms. However, they remain a useful means of distributing large amounts of data, particularly for archival and historical purposes
- Arithmetic Logic Unit
- Array Logic Unit
- Application Logic Unit
- None of above
- ALU stands for Arithmetic Logic Unit. It is a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and logic operations on input data. The ALU is a fundamental component of most central processing units (CPUs) and is responsible for carrying out the mathematical and logical operations required by computer programs.
- The arithmetic operations performed by an ALU include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The logic operations performed by an ALU include logical AND, OR, and NOT operations, as well as comparison operations, such as equal to, less than, and greater than.
- The ALU operates on binary data, which means that it works with numbers represented in base 2, using only 0s and 1s. The input data is typically stored in registers within the CPU, and the ALU retrieves the data from these registers, performs the required operations, and stores the result back in a register.
- Video Graphics Array
- Visual Graphics Array
- Volatile Graphics Array
- Video Graphics Adapter
- Video Graphics Adapter And Video Graphics Array
- VGA stands for Video Graphics Array. It is a display standard used for video output in computers and other devices. VGA was introduced by IBM in 1987 and quickly became a popular standard for displaying graphics on computer monitors.
- VGA defines a display resolution of 640x480 pixels, with 16 colors or shades of gray. The standard uses analog signaling to transmit video signals from the computer to the monitor. VGA connectors typically use a 15-pin D-sub connector, which is still commonly used on computer monitors and projectors today.
- Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) is an older video display standard that was introduced by IBM in 1981. It was the first widely used video display standard for IBM-compatible personal computers and remained a popular standard until it was superseded by the Video Graphics Array (VGA) standard in 1987.
- First Generation Computer
- Second Generation Computer
- Third Generation Computer
- Fourth Generation Computer
- The IBM 1401 is a second-generation business computer that was introduced by IBM in 1959. It was designed as a low-cost, high-performance computer for small to medium-sized businesses, and quickly became one of IBM's most successful and widely used computers.
- The IBM 1401 used a transistor-based architecture and had a memory capacity of up to 16,000 characters. It was designed to handle a wide range of business applications, including accounting, inventory management, and payroll processing.
- One of the key features of the IBM 1401 was its compatibility with the IBM 1403 line printer, which allowed it to print business documents at high speeds. The IBM 1401 also supported a range of input/output devices, including card readers, magnetic tape drives, and disk drives.
- The IBM 1401 was a significant milestone in the history of computing, as it helped to bring computing technology to a wider audience and paved the way for the development of even more advanced and powerful computers. It remained in use by many businesses and government agencies throughout the 1960s and 1970s, and is still remembered as a landmark computer in the history of computing.
Computers Basic MCQs Set-11
1.MSI stands for
- Medium Scale Integrated Circuits
- Medium System Integrated Circuits
- Medium Scale Intelligent Circuit
- Medium System Intelligent Circuit
- 1.40 MB
- 1.44 GB
- 1.40 GB
- 1.44 MB
- Wap Area Network
- Wide Area Network
- Wide Array Net
- Wireless Area Network
- Magnetic Ink Character Reader
- Magnetic Ink Code Reader
- Magnetic Ink Cases Reader
- Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
- Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
- Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code
- Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code
- Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
- Printer
- Key board
- Mouse
- Arithmetic & Logic unit
- Control Unit (CU): This part of the CPU is responsible for managing the flow of data and instructions within the CPU and between the CPU and other parts of the computer.
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): The ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and comparison.
- Registers: Registers are small, high-speed memory locations within the CPU that hold data and instructions during processing.
- Computer aided design
- Computer algorithm for design
- Computer application in design
- Computer analogue design
- spam
- spoof
- sniffer script
- spool
- all have the same motive
- break into other people’s computers
- may legally break into computers as long as they do not do any damage
- are people who are allergic to computers
- Black Hat Hackers: These hackers use their skills for malicious purposes, such as stealing data, causing damage, or committing fraud.
- White Hat Hackers: Also known as ethical hackers, these hackers use their skills for beneficial purposes, such as identifying vulnerabilities and improving security.
- Gray Hat Hackers: These hackers are somewhere in between black hat and white hat hackers. They may use their skills to identify vulnerabilities, but they may also exploit them for personal gain.
- Script Kiddies: These are novice hackers who use pre-written scripts and tools to launch attacks without really understanding how they work.
- Mainframe
- Mini-computer
- Microcomputer(PCs)
- PDA
Computers Basic MCQs Set-12
- Compiler
- Loader
- Operating System
- Assembler
- double-space
- line spacing
- single space
- vertical spacing
- Employee address
- Examination score
- Bank balance
- All of these
- Text data: This refers to any type of data that consists of letters, words, or sentences, such as names, addresses, or descriptions.
- Date and time data: This refers to data that represents a specific date or time, such as the date of birth, the date of an event, or the time a transaction occurred.
- Boolean data: This refers to data that can only take on one of two values, such as "true" or "false", "yes" or "no", or "on" or "off".
- Image data: This refers to data that represents an image or graphic, such as a photograph, a logo, or a chart.
- Audio and video data: This refers to data that represents sound or moving images, such as a song, a video clip, or a movie.
- Other non-numeric data: This includes data such as email addresses, website URLs, social media handles, and more.
- The programme which arrives by being wrapped in box.
- The programme which is the permanent part of the computer
- The computer which is the part of a big computer
- The computer and software system that control the machine
- Homepage
- Index
- JAVA script
- Bookmark
- Size
- Format
- Point
- Colour
- a copy is automatically printed
- it must be given a name to identify it
- it does not need a name
- it only needs a name if it is not going to be printed
- CAN
- LAN
- DAN
- WAN
- Main memory
- Secondary memory
- Disk memory
- Programme memory
- Information, reporting
- Data, information
- Information, bits
- Records, bytes
Computers Basic MCQs Set-13
- ROM information can be easily updated.
- Data in ROM is non-volatile, that is, it remains there even without electrical power.
- ROM provides very large amounts of inexpensive data storage.
- ROM chips are easily swapped between different brands of computers.
- operating system extensions
- cookies
- diagnostic software
- boot diskettes
- BASIC, COBOL, Fortran
- Prolog
- C, C++
- Assembly languages
- NAV
- F-Prot
- Oracle
- McAfee
- Joystick
- Modem
- CD Drive
- NIC Card
- Distinct Memory Access
- Direct Memory Access
- Direct Module Access
- Direct Memory Allocation
- Tape
- Hard Disk
- Floppy Disk
- All of the above
- 1416
- 1614
- 1641
- 1804
- 680 KB
- 680 Bytes
- 680 MB
- 680 GB
- Consumers
- Workers
- Foremen
- Managers
Computers Basic MCQs Set-14
- Mechanical Input device
- Optical input device
- Electronic input device
- Optical output device
- Binary Coded Decimal
- Bit Coded Decimal
- Binary Coded Digit
- Bit Coded Digit
- American Stable Code for International Interchange
- American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange
- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- American Standard Code for Interchange Information
- EDSAC
- IBM-1401
- CDC-1604
- ICL-2900
- Transistors
- Vacuum Tubes and Valves
- Integrated Circuits
- None of above
- File Translation
- Format Translation
- Formula Translation
- Floppy Translation
- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Easily Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- None of the above
- 1949 to 1955
- 1956 to 1965
- 1965 to 1970
- 1970 to 1990
- First Generation
- Second Generation
- Third Generation
- Fourth Generation
- First Generation
- Second Generation
- Third Generation
- Fourth Generation
Computers Basic MCQs Set-15
- OCR
- OMR
- MICR
- All of above
- Dot per inch
- Dot per sq. inch
- Dots printed per unit time
- All of above
- Input is first converted to digital form
- Input is never converted to digital form
- Output is displayed in digital form
- All of above
- Parallel only
- Sequentially only
- Both sequentially and parallel
- All of above
- Van-Neumann
- Joseph M. Jacquard
- J. Presper Eckert and John W Mauchly
- All of above
- Dennis M. Ritchie
- Niklaus Writh
- Seymour Papert
- Donald Kunth
- Console-operator
- Programmer
- Peopleware
- System Analyst
- 1978
- 1984
- 1990
- 1991
- Monitor
- Hardware
- Robot
- Computer
- Leech
- Squid
- Slug
- Glitch
Computers Basic MCQs Set-16
1. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board?
- Motherboard
- Breadboard
- Daughter board
- Grandmother board
- Which is used by one person only
- Which is assigned one and only one task
- Which uses one kind of software
- Which is meant for application software
- Microprocessor
- Disk controller
- Serial interface
- Modem
- Interpreter
- Simulator
- Compiler
- Commander
- Interpreter
- CPU
- Compiler
- Simulator
- Computer
- Microcomputer
- Programmable
- Sensor
- Boot
- Bug
- Biff
- Strap
- Fast
- Powerful
- Infallible
- Cheap
- Pixel
- Reverse video
- Touch screen
- Cursor
- Daughter board
- Motherboard
- Father board
- Breadboard
Computers Basic MCQs Set-17
- Bug
- Vice
- Lice
- Worm
- Multivibrator
- Flip-flop
- Logic gates
- laten
- Spam
- Trash
- Calibri
- Courier
- Disk Operating System
- Disk operating session
- Digital Operating System
- Digital Open system
- Babbage
- Bill Gates
- Bill Clinton
- none of these
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Card reader
- Any of these
- Screen
- Printer
- Speaker
- All of these
- Control unit
- Central Processing unit
- Arithmetic and language unit
- Monitor
- Internal Business Management
- International Business Management
- International Business Machines
- Internal Business Machines
- Compiler
- Interpreter
- Linker
- Loader
Computers Basic MCQs Set-18
- Structured programming
- Procedural programming
- Inheritance
- Linking
- Commercial
- Scientific
- Space
- Mathematical
- Random origin money
- Random only memory
- Read only memory
- Random access memory
- 8 bits
- 4 bits
- 2 bits
- 9 bits
- Switched mode Power Supply
- Start mode power supply
- Store mode power supply
- Single mode power supply
- Modem
- Multiplexer
- Modulator
- Demodulator
- Screen
- Monitor
- Both 1 & 2
- printer
- Basic Input Output system
- Binary Input output system
- Basic Input Off system
- all the above
- Dennis Ritchie
- Prof John Keenly
- Thomas Kurtz
- Bill Gates
- programs
- processors
- input devices
- memory modules
Computers Basic MCQs Set-19
- System Programs
- BIOS
- CP
- Memory
- RAM
- ROM
- BIOS
- CACHE
- Application software
- System software
- Software
- Operating system
- data migration rate
- data digitizing rate
- data transfer rate
- data access rate
- land-line device
- On-line device
- Off-line device
- Device
- RAM
- ROM
- LSIC
- PROM
- First Generation
- Second Generation
- Third Generation
- Fourth Generation
- output device
- input device
- storage device
- processing device
- Sequential access
- Random access
- Quick access
- All of the above
- Multitasking
- Multithreading
- Multiprocessing
- Multicomputing
Computers Basic MCQs Set-20
- Processing
- Storing
- Editing
- Sorting
- RAM
- ROM
- CPU
- PC
- Secondary memory
- Primary memory
- Main memory
- Both (1) and (2)
- Secondary memory
- Primary memory
- Main memory
- Both (1) and (2)
- MS-Excel
- BASIC
- COBOL
- C++
- Read / Write Memory
- Long Memory
- Permanent Memory
- Primary Memory
- Address
- Register
- Number
- Memory
- Operating system
- Interpreter
- Compiler
- Assembler
- dialog box
- submenu
- menu selection
- All of the above
- Common Business Oriented Language
- Computer Business Oriented Language
- Common Business Operated Language
- Common Business Organized Language
Computers Basic MCQs Set-21
- Hacker
- spammer
- instant messenger
- programmer
- Dragging
- dropping
- right-clicking
- shift-clicking
- hard disk
- optical disc
- output device
- solid-state storage device
- Downloading
- uploading
- FTP
- JPEG
- Tracking
- Formatting
- Crashing
- Allotting
- End
- Start
- Turnoff
- Restart
- CISC
- RISC
- CD-ROM
- Wi-Fi
- Store data
- Accept input
- Process data
- Copy text
- 256 different characters
- 512 different characters
- 1024 different characters
- 128 different characters
- The scanner
- The main storage
- The secondary storage
- The processor
Computers Basic MCQs Set-22
1.When a computer is switched on, the booting process performs
- Integrity Test
- Power-On Self-Test
- Correct Functioning Test
- Reliability Test
- Ancient system
- Historical system
- Age old system
- Legacy system
- oo1
- 1o1
- 2o2
- 11o
- ROM
- RAM
- Floppy Disk
- Hard Disk
- Megabyte
- Gigabyte
- Terabyte
- None of these
- Operating System File
- Transaction file
- Software File
- Master file
- Access notch
- Write-protect notch
- Entry notch
- Input notch
- a telephone line
- a keyboard
- a printer
- a monitor
- Online processing
- Batch Processing
- Once-a-day Processing
- End-of-day processing
- Memory
- RAM
- motherboard
- CPU
Computers Basic MCQs Set-23
- Hard disk
- Flash drive
- DVD
- scanner
- Key Block
- Kernel Boot
- Kilo Byte
- Kit Bit
- Young hacker.
- Trusted employee with no criminal record.
- Trusted employee with a long, but unknown criminal record.
- Overseas young cracker.
- Jacking
- Identity theft.
- Spoofing
- Hacking
- Spooling
- Identity theft
- Spoofing
- Hacking
- Badware
- Malware
- Maliciousware
- Illegalware
- Worm
- Trojan horse.
- Virus
- Macro virus.
- Trojan horse
- Virus
- Time bomb.
- Time-related bomb sequence.
- E-mail virus.
- Macro virus.
- Trojan horse.
- Time bomb
- Time bomb
- Worm
- Melissa virus
- Macro virus
Computers Basic MCQs Set-24
- Memory or disk space.
- Time
- CD drives space.
- CD-RW
- Time-related bomb sequence.
- Virus
- Time bomb
- Trojan horse
- Time-related bomb sequence.
- Virus
- Time bomb
- Trojan horse
- A virus
- Spybot
- Logic bomb
- Security patch
- Biometrics
- Bio measurement
- Computer security
- Smart weapon machinery
- User logins
- Passwords
- Computer keys
- Access-control software
- Hacker-proof program.
- Firewall
- Hacker-resistant server.
- Encryption safe wall
- Encryption
- a firewall
- Scrambling
- Password proofing
- Encryption program
- Surge protector
- Firewall
- UPS
- Computer forensics
- Computer crime
- Hacking
- Cracking
Computers Basic MCQs Set-25
- Cracking
- Jacking
- Spoofing
- Smarming
- J.V. Attansoff
- Bill Gates
- Simur Cray
- Winton Serf
- Operating system
- HLL
- Software
- Search engine
- Vacuum tubes
- Transistors
- IC
- VLSI
- Portable computer
- Hybrid computer
- Analog computer
- Digital computer
- Hybrid
- Digital
- Desktop
- Laptop
- Keyboard
- Mouse
- Monitor
- Mother board
- Input device
- Output device
- Programming language
- Software
- Micro
- Mainframe
- Super
- Mini
- Micro
- Mainframe
- Super
- Mini
Computers Basic MCQs Set-26
- Digital computer
- Mainframe computer
- Portable computer
- Hybrid computer
- Algorithm
- Input devices
- Output devices
- Portals
- Input device
- Output device
- Both a & b above
- None of these
- Inkjet
- Laser
- Thermal
- Dot matrix
- Inkjet
- Laser
- Thermal
- Dot matrix
- Inkjet
- Laser
- Thermal
- Dot matrix
- Flow chart
- Mouse
- Key board
- Printers
- System software
- Application software
- Assemblers
- Compilers
- Operating system
- Computer languages
- Computer viruses
- Web portals
- Trackball
- Joystick
- Light pen
- Plotters
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