COMPUTER SCIENCE SOLVED MCQS

Introduction to Commercial Space Tourism

1. What is commercial space tourism?
A) Government-funded space missions
B) Space travel for private individuals ✅
C) Military space operations
D) Only research-based space missions

2. Which company was the first to send a private passenger to space?
A) SpaceX
B) Virgin Galactic ✅
C) Blue Origin
D) Boeing

3. What was the name of the first all-civilian space mission?
A) Inspiration4 ✅
B) Apollo 11
C) Artemis I
D) Starliner Demo

4. Who is the founder of Blue Origin?
A) Elon Musk
B) Jeff Bezos ✅
C) Richard Branson
D) Bill Gates

5. Which company operates the New Shepard suborbital space tourism vehicle?
A) SpaceX
B) Blue Origin ✅
C) Virgin Galactic
D) NASA

6. Who was the first billionaire to fly to space on his own company’s spacecraft?
A) Elon Musk
B) Jeff Bezos
C) Richard Branson ✅
D) Mark Zuckerberg

7. What is the minimum altitude required for a flight to be considered "space tourism"?
A) 50 km
B) 80 km
C) 100 km (Kármán Line) ✅
D) 200 km

8. What type of spacecraft does Virgin Galactic use?
A) Capsule
B) Spaceplane ✅
C) Rocket
D) Space shuttle

9. Which company sent actor William Shatner to space?
A) SpaceX
B) Virgin Galactic
C) Blue Origin ✅
D) Axiom Space

10. What is the main goal of commercial space tourism?
A) To conduct scientific research
B) To make space travel accessible to civilians ✅
C) To colonize Mars
D) To develop military technology

Technology & Spacecraft Used in Tourism

11. What propulsion system does the SpaceX Starship use?
A) Nuclear-powered engines
B) Methane-based Raptor engines ✅
C) Jet fuel
D) Ion thrusters

12. What is the main advantage of reusable rockets in space tourism?
A) Faster travel
B) Lower costs ✅
C) More fuel efficiency
D) Larger capacity

13. The Crew Dragon spacecraft is operated by which company?
A) Blue Origin
B) SpaceX ✅
C) Virgin Galactic
D) Boeing

14. What is the role of the International Space Station (ISS) in space tourism?
A) Space hotel for tourists ✅
B) Military base
C) Space mining hub
D) Lunar research station

15. How long does a typical suborbital space tourism flight last?
A) 10 minutes ✅
B) 1 hour
C) 5 hours
D) 12 hours

16. What type of launch vehicle does Blue Origin’s New Shepard use?
A) Spaceplane
B) Single-stage rocket ✅
C) Two-stage rocket
D) Nuclear rocket

17. Which company plans to offer hotel stays in space?
A) SpaceX
B) Orion Span ✅
C) Boeing
D) Roscosmos

18. What is the major challenge of space tourism?
A) High costs ✅
B) Lack of interest
C) Weak internet signals
D) No demand

19. The first space tourist, Dennis Tito, flew to space in which year?
A) 1995
B) 2001 ✅
C) 2010
D) 2021

20. What type of fuel does Virgin Galactic’s VSS Unity use?
A) Liquid oxygen
B) Hybrid rocket fuel ✅
C) Methane
D) Plasma

Future & Challenges of Space Tourism

21. What is the main reason space tourism is currently expensive?
A) Limited number of seats ✅
B) High astronaut salaries
C) Lack of public interest
D) No government funding

22. What is the estimated cost of a Virgin Galactic ticket?
A) $50,000
B) $250,000 ✅
C) $1 million
D) $10 million

23. Which private company aims to build a commercial space station?
A) Axiom Space ✅
B) NASA
C) Tesla
D) United Launch Alliance

24. Which type of orbit do most space tourists experience?
A) Geostationary Orbit
B) Low Earth Orbit (LEO) ✅
C) Medium Earth Orbit
D) Polar Orbit

25. What is Space Perspective planning to offer in space tourism?
A) Spacewalks
B) High-altitude balloon rides ✅
C) Lunar missions
D) Mars tourism

26. Which company aims to send tourists around the Moon?
A) Blue Origin
B) SpaceX ✅
C) Virgin Galactic
D) Boeing

27. What is the main risk of space tourism?
A) Weight gain
B) Radiation exposure ✅
C) Weak bones
D) Boredom

28. What is the biggest challenge of long-term space tourism?
A) Food supply
B) Zero gravity health effects ✅
C) Internet access
D) Training difficulties

29. What type of clothing do space tourists wear?
A) Normal clothes
B) Space suits ✅
C) Military uniforms
D) Compression suits

30. What is the SpaceX Starship designed for?
A) Short suborbital flights
B) Interplanetary travel ✅
C) Satellite launches
D) Cargo missions

Miscellaneous Facts About Space Tourism

31. Who was the first space tourist?
A) Elon Musk
B) Richard Branson
C) Dennis Tito ✅
D) Jeff Bezos

32. How long does a space tourist spend on the ISS?
A) 1 day
B) 10 days ✅
C) 1 month
D) 1 year

33. Which company plans to develop a luxury space hotel?
A) SpaceX
B) Orion Span ✅
C) Boeing
D) NASA

34. What is the name of Blue Origin’s rocket?
A) Falcon 9
B) New Shepard ✅
C) Starship
D) SLS

35. Who was the first woman to fly as a space tourist?
A) Valentina Tereshkova
B) Sally Ride
C) Anousheh Ansari ✅
D) Peggy Whitson

36. What is the purpose of Zero-G flights?
A) Simulate weightlessness ✅
B) Replace space travel
C) Train astronauts
D) Launch satellites

37. What is a major concern for commercial space flights?
A) Air traffic control
B) Space debris ✅
C) No gravity
D) Long travel time

38. What is the term for space travel paid for by private individuals?
A) Government missions
B) Public spaceflight
C) Space tourism ✅
D) Satellite operations

39. What do space tourists experience in microgravity?
A) Floating ✅
B) Extreme weight gain
C) Increased gravity
D) No movement

40. Who was the first person to orbit Earth as a space tourist?
A) Dennis Tito ✅
B) Jeff Bezos
C) Richard Branson
D) Yuri Gagarin

Introduction to Artemis Mission

1. What is the Artemis mission?
A) A space mission to explore Mars
B) A NASA program to return humans to the Moon ✅
C) A robotic mission to study Jupiter
D) A commercial space tourism project

2. Which organization is leading the Artemis program?
A) European Space Agency (ESA)
B) SpaceX
C) NASA ✅
D) ISRO

3. The Artemis program aims to land astronauts on the Moon by which year?
A) 2024 ✅
B) 2030
C) 2028
D) 2022

4. What is the ultimate goal of the Artemis program?
A) Establishing a permanent lunar base ✅
B) Mining asteroids
C) Exploring Pluto
D) Building a space hotel

5. The Artemis program is named after which mythology?
A) Roman
B) Norse
C) Greek ✅
D) Egyptian

6. Artemis is the twin sister of which Greek god?
A) Poseidon
B) Zeus
C) Apollo ✅
D) Hermes

7. Which mission does Artemis follow up on?
A) Gemini
B) Apollo ✅
C) Voyager
D) Hubble

8. What is the primary launch vehicle for Artemis missions?
A) Falcon Heavy
B) Delta IV Heavy
C) Space Launch System (SLS) ✅
D) Starship

9. What type of orbit will the Artemis missions use around the Moon?
A) Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
B) Geostationary Orbit
C) Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO) ✅
D) Sun-synchronous Orbit

10. Artemis aims to land the first _____ on the Moon.
A) Dog
B) Woman ✅
C) AI-powered rover
D) Tourist

Artemis Mission Stages & Components

11. How many Artemis missions are currently planned?
A) 3 ✅
B) 10
C) 5
D) 1

12. Which Artemis mission is uncrewed?
A) Artemis I ✅
B) Artemis II
C) Artemis III
D) Artemis IV

13. What is the purpose of Artemis I?
A) Land humans on Mars
B) Send astronauts to the ISS
C) Test the Orion spacecraft and SLS rocket ✅
D) Deploy a lunar rover

14. Artemis II will be the first mission to:
A) Land humans on the Moon
B) Carry astronauts around the Moon ✅
C) Build a lunar base
D) Capture an asteroid

15. Artemis III will:
A) Land humans on the Moon ✅
B) Perform a Mars flyby
C) Retrieve Apollo 11 samples
D) Study Jupiter’s moons

16. What spacecraft will carry astronauts for Artemis missions?
A) Dragon Capsule
B) Orion ✅
C) Starship
D) Hubble Telescope

17. The Orion spacecraft is manufactured by which company?
A) SpaceX
B) Blue Origin
C) Boeing
D) Lockheed Martin ✅

18. What is the name of the rocket used for Artemis launches?
A) Saturn V
B) Falcon 9
C) Space Launch System (SLS) ✅
D) New Glenn

19. What is the Gateway in the Artemis program?
A) A lunar mining operation
B) A small space station orbiting the Moon ✅
C) A transportation system for Mars
D) A launch site in Texas

20. What lunar region will Artemis land on?
A) The Sea of Tranquility
B) The South Pole ✅
C) The North Pole
D) The Lunar Mare

Technology & Innovations in Artemis

21. What is the main purpose of the Gateway?
A) A fuel station for deep-space travel ✅
B) A tourist destination
C) A place for asteroid mining
D) A storage facility for space debris

22. What type of fuel does the Space Launch System (SLS) use?
A) Nuclear fuel
B) Solid and liquid propellant ✅
C) Hydrogen peroxide
D) Methane

23. What new spacesuits will Artemis astronauts wear?
A) Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU)
B) AxEMU ✅
C) Advanced Space Suit Mark V
D) Apollo EVA Suit

24. Artemis will test new technologies for future missions to:
A) Mars ✅
B) Jupiter
C) Venus
D) Saturn

25. What role does the Lunar Gateway play in Artemis?
A) Serves as a pit stop for Moon missions ✅
B) Replaces the ISS
C) Acts as a space hotel
D) Monitors Earth’s weather

26. How does Artemis plan to use in-situ resource utilization (ISRU)?
A) Mining asteroids
B) Using lunar resources for fuel and water ✅
C) Extracting energy from black holes
D) Manufacturing oxygen in space

27. What is the Human Landing System (HLS)?
A) The Orion capsule
B) The lunar lander for Artemis astronauts ✅
C) A system for returning humans to Earth
D) A robotic rover

28. Which company is developing the Human Landing System for Artemis III?
A) Blue Origin
B) Boeing
C) SpaceX ✅
D) Lockheed Martin

29. How will Artemis help establish a sustainable presence on the Moon?
A) By building lunar habitats ✅
B) By sending robots only
C) By mining asteroids
D) By creating artificial gravity

30. What will Artemis astronauts use for lunar exploration?
A) Helicopters
B) Pressurized lunar rovers ✅
C) Space motorcycles
D) Jetpacks

International Collaboration & Future Goals

31. Which space agencies are partners in Artemis?
A) ESA, JAXA, and CSA ✅
B) Only NASA
C) ISRO and Roscosmos
D) Only SpaceX and Blue Origin

32. What is the Artemis Accords?
A) A new space treaty ✅
B) A rocket fuel agreement
C) A space mining policy
D) A NASA budget plan

33. The Artemis Base Camp is planned to be located where?
A) In lunar orbit
B) On the Moon’s South Pole ✅
C) On an asteroid
D) On Mars

34. What is one major challenge Artemis faces?
A) Lack of funding ✅
B) No available rockets
C) No astronaut training
D) No interest from governments

35. Artemis missions will help prepare for:
A) Mars colonization ✅
B) A space casino
C) Mining the Sun
D) Terraforming Venus

Miscellaneous Artemis Facts

36. Which U.S. president initiated Artemis?
A) Donald Trump ✅
B) Barack Obama
C) Joe Biden
D) George W. Bush

37. Artemis will collect samples from:
A) The Moon ✅
B) The Sun
C) Asteroids
D) Saturn’s rings

38. What company provides commercial lunar payload delivery for Artemis?
A) Boeing
B) SpaceX
C) Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) ✅
D) Virgin Galactic

39. What will power future lunar bases?
A) Nuclear energy ✅
B) Wind turbines
C) Hydroelectric plants
D) Gasoline

40. The Artemis mission is part of NASA’s:
A) Deep Space Exploration Program ✅
B) Commercial Crew Program
C) Military Space Initiative
D) Apollo Redux

Introduction to Quantum Computing

1. What is Quantum Computing?
A) A type of computing that uses quantum mechanics principles ✅
B) A superfast classical computer
C) A type of artificial intelligence
D) A blockchain-based technology

2. Which fundamental principle does Quantum Computing rely on?
A) Newtonian mechanics
B) Classical physics
C) Quantum mechanics ✅
D) Relativity theory

3. What is the basic unit of quantum information?
A) Byte
B) Bit
C) Qubit ✅
D) Pixel

4. Which property allows qubits to exist in multiple states simultaneously?
A) Superposition ✅
B) Entanglement
C) Classical coherence
D) Parallelism

5. What is the key advantage of Quantum Computing over Classical Computing?
A) It consumes more energy
B) It is slower but more accurate
C) It can solve complex problems exponentially faster ✅
D) It uses traditional bits

Qubits and Quantum States

6. What is a qubit?
A) A binary unit like a classical bit
B) A quantum unit that can exist in multiple states at once ✅
C) A data storage unit
D) A microprocessor component

7. Which phenomenon allows two qubits to be interconnected regardless of distance?
A) Superposition
B) Entanglement ✅
C) Quantum tunneling
D) Qubit decoherence

8. How does superposition work?
A) A qubit can be 0, 1, or both at the same time ✅
B) A qubit can only be 0 or 1
C) A qubit remains in a fixed state
D) A qubit disappears after measurement

9. What happens when a qubit is measured?
A) It collapses into one of its possible states ✅
B) It remains in superposition
C) It entangles with another qubit
D) It loses its quantum properties permanently

10. What does quantum entanglement mean?
A) When two qubits interact and share information instantaneously ✅
B) When a qubit collapses after measurement
C) When a qubit exists in multiple states
D) When a qubit disappears

Quantum Gates and Circuits

11. What is a quantum gate?
A) A logic gate for classical computers
B) A mathematical function
C) A basic operation that manipulates qubits ✅
D) A physical door in a quantum processor

12. What is the quantum equivalent of a classical NOT gate?
A) Hadamard gate
B) X-gate ✅
C) CNOT gate
D) SWAP gate

13. Which gate creates superposition in a quantum circuit?
A) Hadamard gate ✅
B) X-gate
C) CNOT gate
D) T-gate

14. What is the purpose of a CNOT gate?
A) It flips the target qubit if the control qubit is 1 ✅
B) It creates superposition
C) It measures a qubit
D) It collapses quantum states

15. Quantum gates operate on which mathematical structure?
A) Matrices ✅
B) Vectors
C) Scalars
D) Polynomials

Quantum Algorithms

16. Which quantum algorithm is used for factorizing large numbers?
A) Grover’s Algorithm
B) Shor’s Algorithm ✅
C) Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm
D) Q-learning Algorithm

17. Which quantum algorithm provides a quadratic speedup for search problems?
A) Shor’s Algorithm
B) Grover’s Algorithm ✅
C) Bellman’s Algorithm
D) Dijkstra’s Algorithm

18. What is the advantage of quantum algorithms over classical ones?
A) They always provide exact solutions
B) They are probabilistic and can solve problems exponentially faster ✅
C) They work only on small datasets
D) They eliminate all computational errors

19. What does quantum speedup refer to?
A) The ability of quantum computers to solve problems much faster than classical ones ✅
B) The overclocking of quantum processors
C) The ability of qubits to be cooled down
D) The faster execution of classical algorithms

20. Which type of problems can quantum computers solve more efficiently than classical computers?
A) Simple arithmetic
B) Cryptographic and optimization problems ✅
C) Word processing
D) Image compression

Quantum Hardware and Challenges

21. What material is commonly used to build qubits?
A) Silicon
B) Superconducting materials ✅
C) Copper
D) Plastic

22. What is quantum decoherence?
A) The loss of quantum state due to environmental interaction ✅
B) The doubling of quantum states
C) The increase in processing speed
D) The expansion of a quantum processor

23. What is the biggest challenge in building a large-scale quantum computer?
A) Power consumption
B) Qubit stability and error correction ✅
C) Lack of software
D) Limited storage capacity

24. Which company developed the first commercial quantum computer?
A) IBM
B) Google
C) D-Wave ✅
D) Microsoft

25. What temperature is required for superconducting quantum computers to operate?
A) Room temperature
B) Near absolute zero ✅
C) 100°C
D) -50°C

General Concepts of GDPR

1. What does GDPR stand for?
A) General Data Privacy Regulation
B) General Data Protection Regulation ✅
C) Global Data Protection Rights
D) General Digital Privacy Rules

2. When did GDPR come into effect?
A) May 25, 2018 ✅
B) January 1, 2020
C) December 15, 2017
D) June 5, 2019

3. Which organization enforces GDPR?
A) United Nations
B) European Union ✅
C) World Trade Organization
D) International Data Security Association

4. GDPR applies to companies that handle personal data of individuals from which region?
A) European Union ✅
B) United States
C) Asia
D) Africa

5. What is the primary objective of GDPR?
A) To protect the personal data and privacy of EU citizens ✅
B) To regulate social media
C) To prevent data storage in cloud servers
D) To standardize cybersecurity laws globally

6. Which type of data is protected under GDPR?
A) Only financial data
B) Only medical records
C) Any personal data ✅
D) Only passwords

7. What is the legal basis for processing personal data under GDPR?
A) Consent or legitimate interest ✅
B) Verbal approval
C) Data monetization
D) Free data sharing

8. Who does GDPR apply to?
A) Only EU-based companies
B) Any organization processing EU citizens' data ✅
C) Only government organizations
D) Only large multinational companies

9. What is the meaning of "Data Subject" under GDPR?
A) The individual whose data is being processed ✅
B) The company processing the data
C) The government agency storing data
D) The IT administrator in an organization

10. What does "right to be forgotten" mean in GDPR?
A) Individuals can request deletion of their personal data ✅
B) Companies can store user data permanently
C) Governments can delete data of criminals
D) Organizations can keep data for legal use

Key Principles of GDPR

11. How many key principles does GDPR have?
A) 6
B) 7 ✅
C) 5
D) 10

12. Which of the following is NOT a principle of GDPR?
A) Data minimization
B) Accountability
C) Data profitability ✅
D) Lawfulness, fairness, and transparency

13. What does "data minimization" mean in GDPR?
A) Collecting only necessary personal data ✅
B) Storing maximum data for analytics
C) Encrypting all stored data
D) Keeping data for a lifetime

14. What is the principle of "purpose limitation"?
A) Data should be used only for the purpose collected ✅
B) Data can be used for multiple purposes
C) Data should never be deleted
D) Data should be stored permanently

15. What is "accountability" in GDPR?
A) Organizations must prove compliance ✅
B) Governments must regulate data
C) Users must encrypt their data
D) AI must monitor data privacy

Rights of Data Subjects

16. How many rights do data subjects have under GDPR?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 8
D) 9 ✅

17. Which right allows users to access their personal data?
A) Right to data portability
B) Right of access ✅
C) Right to rectification
D) Right to be forgotten

18. What is the "right to rectification"?
A) Users can correct inaccurate personal data ✅
B) Users can delete their data
C) Users can prevent data sharing
D) Users can encrypt their data

19. What is "data portability" under GDPR?
A) Users can transfer their data from one provider to another ✅
B) Users can delete all their data
C) Users can store data in multiple formats
D) Users can encrypt their data

20. How long does a company have to respond to a GDPR data request?
A) 7 days
B) 14 days
C) 30 days ✅
D) 60 days

GDPR Compliance and Violations

21. What is the maximum fine for GDPR non-compliance?
A) €10 million
B) €20 million or 4% of global turnover ✅
C) €1 million
D) €50 million

22. Who is responsible for GDPR compliance within an organization?
A) CEO
B) Data Protection Officer (DPO) ✅
C) IT Manager
D) HR Department

23. What is "data breach notification" under GDPR?
A) Companies must inform authorities within 72 hours of a breach ✅
B) Companies can delay reporting
C) Companies must delete all user data
D) Companies can inform only affected users

24. What happens if an organization violates GDPR?
A) Heavy fines and legal actions ✅
B) Warning only
C) No action taken
D) Temporary suspension of business

25. Who enforces GDPR penalties?
A) Data Protection Authorities (DPA) ✅
B) World Trade Organization
C) Interpol
D) European Parliament

Data Processing & Security under GDPR

26. What is "data encryption" under GDPR?
A) Converting data into a secure format ✅
B) Storing data in multiple locations
C) Deleting unnecessary data
D) Selling encrypted data

27. What is the role of a "Data Controller" under GDPR?
A) Determines how personal data is processed ✅
B) Provides cybersecurity training
C) Manages GDPR fines
D) Enforces penalties

28. What is the role of a "Data Processor" under GDPR?
A) Processes data on behalf of the controller ✅
B) Creates new GDPR policies
C) Manages cybersecurity laws
D) Prevents all data breaches

29. When is a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) required?
A) When processing high-risk personal data ✅
B) When collecting marketing data
C) When data is encrypted
D) When data is stored in the cloud

30. What does GDPR say about automated decision-making?
A) Users have the right to request human intervention ✅
B) Companies can automate without restrictions
C) AI must make all GDPR-related decisions
D) Automated decisions do not require justification

Additional GDPR Topics

31. What does GDPR say about children's data?
A) Requires parental consent for users under 16 ✅
B) No special rules apply
C) Only applies to children under 10
D) Allows unrestricted data collection

32. What is a "privacy policy" under GDPR?
A) A document explaining how data is collected and used ✅
B) A security software
C) A government regulation
D) A user contract